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miércoles, 24 de abril de 2019

12 innovations to end the waste of food

12 innovations to end the waste of food

There are strategies to reduce the amount of food that we waste.
Almost a third of the food produced in the world is wasted or disposed of in the garbage.

That means that, on average, each of the inhabitants of the Earth wastes 177 kilos of food per year.

3 ways in which technology is transforming what we eat
This alarming figure is from FAO, the United Nations Organization for Agriculture and Food.

And it is a practice with environmental, human and economic consequences.

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Image caption
The amount of food we discard accounts for 24% of all water used in agriculture, according to Goodwin.
"Food waste costs the world economy almost one trillion dollars a year," explains Liz Goodwin, director of Food Loss and Waste for the World Resources Institute (WRI), to BBC Mundo. organization that fights for the sustainable management of natural resources.

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In addition, the waste of food is bad news for the environment, since it causes 8% of the global emissions of greenhouse gases.

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The current waste of food becomes even more worrisome if we take into account that, according to the United Nations, the world population will reach 9.7 billion people in 2050.

"Reducing the amount of food we discard may be essential to be able to feed a population that does not stop growing," explains Goodwin.

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There are increasingly more innovative strategies to reduce the amount of food we throw away.

These are the ones proposed by the World Resources Institute according to Goodwin.

1. Red ketchup ... and green
Some companies, like Unilever, started using, in addition to red tomatoes, green tomatoes to make ketchup.

In general, tomato suppliers discard greens, which are left in the fields, which is a waste of resources.

2. Bread loaf
In 2016 the activist Tristram Stuart launched a beer called Toast Ale. Its peculiarity? It is made with leftover bread, one of the foods that are most wasted in homes.

In Toast Ale they replace the malted barley with the cereals of the wasted bread.

3. Bruised peach sauce
The company Campbell Soup Company produces "Just Peachy", a sauce made of peaches considered unsuitable for retail because they do not have the desired size or are bruised.

4. Potatoes chips made with leftovers
Yappah !: This is the name of the snack that Tyson Foods launched in 2018, a US company.

These are protein chips made with ingredients that were destined to be wasted like remains of chicken breast and vegetable puree.

5. Ugly fruit juice
Fruta fea.
Two students from Georgetown University in Washington, founded in 2014 Misfit Juicery, a company that produces cold-pressed juice from pieces of imperfect or surplus fruit.

6. Anti-maturation technology
As they mature, fruits and vegetables emit ethylene, which in turn accelerates the maturation process of other foods.

But now there are devices capable of absorbing this gas.

Companies like Nanology and Bluapple started making discs that are placed in refrigerators or fruit bowls and contribute to food that lasts longer.

7. Smart refrigerators
Some manufacturers are building refrigerators that can take pictures of their contents and send them to us while we make the purchase, so that we know exactly what we need and what we do not buy rationally.

8. The importance of the refrigerator thermometer
Keeping the refrigerator at the right temperature is essential to prevent food from spoiling ahead of time.

According to the Waste and Resources Action Program, a British charity, on average the refrigerators work at 2 ° C more than recommended

primeros teléfonos compatibles con la 5G

Los primeros teléfonos compatibles con la 5G llegarán al mercado en el segundo semestre.
Si bien la red es mucho más rápida que la 4G, la 5G no tiene por qué dar una sensación de velocidad a los usuarios desde un primer momento. Hará falta una gran inversión y tiempo para que la cobertura esté suficientemente desarrollada para que interese realmente a los consumidores.
Las primeras ventajas serán para los operadores: gracias a la importancia de la banda ancha que ofrece, la 5G permitirá proponer un internet fijo con mucha banda ancha allí donde desplegar la fibra óptica sea más costoso. Y, sobre todo, evitará el atasco de las redes móviles ahora que ver videos en los dispositivos es tan común.
Más adelante, la 5G permitirá desarrollar la realidad aumentada, especialmente para enriquecer los eventos en directo con informaciones suplementarias en la pantalla del teléfono.

Conectar todo y por todos lados

Es la gran promesa de la tecnología 5G: poder conectar todo, por todos lados y todo el tiempo. La red ha sido pensada con tres imperativos: versatilidad, flexibilidad y banda ancha. Porque más allá de conectar a los humanos, su ambición es conectar los objetos.
El vehículo autónomo es una de las grandes innovaciones esperadas. Pero para ello es necesario que la red esté disponible en cualquier punto del territorio y que ofrezca una banda ancha y una latencia (la velocidad de respuesta de la red) suficientes.